-abelity
|
ability to 有能力做
|
changeability, climb۔ability |
-abelitē |
| -able |
[adjective] able to [形容词]有能力的
|
change-able, climb-able |
-abel |
| -ably |
[adverb] able to [副词]有能力地 |
deny-ably, enjoy-ably |
-ablē |
| -alike |
alike root word 与根词相似
|
child-alike, beetle-alike |
-alīk |
| -alikeness |
alike, similar to 相似于
|
God-alikeness,
child-alikeness |
۔akīknes |
| -bottom |
lowest locationn 底部
|
river-bottom |
-botom |
| -bound |
motion in direction of 朝...方向的动作
|
north-bound, Paris-bound |
-bownd |
| -by |
indicates
modifier of an adjective 表示形容词修饰词 |
slight-by small-er town |
-bī |
-clad
|
clothed 穿着
|
uniform-clad, iron-clad
|
-klad |
| -crest |
crest 顶部
|
hill-crest, wave-crest |
-krest |
| -d |
past
tense indicator 过去式的标记
|
tell-d,
live-d, want-d, risk-d
|
-d |
| -dom |
domain 领域，范围
|
dog-dom, serf-dom, king-dom |
-dom |
-eer, -eert, -eerm
|
refers to one
who is acted upon 指被施加动作的人 |
fraud۔eer,
murder۔eert
|
-ēr |
| -er |
comparitively more than root adj. 比形容词根词更...
|
green-er, soon-er, high-er |
-er
|
| -ese |
language
associated with root 与根词相关的语言
|
China-ese,
England-ese |
-ses |
| -eth |
changes cardinal to
ordinal number 将基数词变为序数词 |
seven-eth, four-eth,
thirty-eth |
-eθ |
| -est |
superlatively more than root adj. 形容词根词最高级
|
green-est, soon-est, high-est |
-est |
-et (plural: -ets)
|
small size of root noun 名词根词的小尺寸形式
|
nation-et, island-et, truck-ets |
-ēt / -ēts |
-fellor / -orm
/ ort
|
somebody in
the same group 同一群体中的某人
|
room-fellor
|
-felōr |
| -fest |
gathering
of root word type 根词事物集合
|
love-fest,
music-fest, talk-fest |
-fest |
| -fold |
multiplied by root number 乘以根词倍数
|
four-fold, many-fold, 78-fold |
-fōld
|
| -front |
in front of root noun 名词根词的前面
|
lake-front, cabinet-front |
-front |
-ful, -fuls
|
root filled to quantitative capacity 装满根词容积的数量 |
truck-ful, basket-fuls
|
-ful |
| -high |
root noun height 名词根词的高度
|
knee-high stool |
-hī |
| -hood |
state of root noun 名词根词的状态 |
nation-hood, kitten-hood |
-hōod |
-in,-ins
|
converts
"ing"-ending verb to gerund 将"ing"结尾的动词转变为动名词
|
sing-in, work-in, build-in, say-in |
-in |
-inlaw, inlaws
|
inlaw (related by marriage) 和婚姻有关的
|
mother-inlaw, son-inlaws
|
-inlo |
-ish, -ishly, ishness
|
resembling (more different than "-alike") 类似于（与"-alike"比，差异更大）
|
boy-ish, yellow-ish, fool-ishly |
-ish, -ishlē |
-ity, -itys
|
that which is root-word 具有根词性质的事物
|
sincere-ity, conform-ity
|
-itē |
-ize, -ized, -izing
|
to make root-word 实施根词的动作
|
style-ize, analogy-ize
|
-īz, -īzd, -īzing |
| -īzation |
the process of becoming root-word 变成根词事物的过程
|
crystal-ization
|
-īzun |
-ji
|
root-noun endearment suffix 表示亲昵的名词根词后缀
|
|
-ji
|
-lady, -ladys
|
lady 女士
|
sales9ladys
|
-lady
|
| -land |
land 土地
|
marsh-land, flat-lands |
-land |
| -length |
length 长度
|
ankle-length dress |
-lenθ |
-less, -lessby,
-lessly, -lessness
|
without 没有，缺乏
|
hair-less, mercy-less, noise-lessly need-lessby cautious, self-lessness
|
-les |
| -let |
young (animal) （动物）幼年阶段
|
pig-let, giraffe-let
|
-let |
-load, -loads
|
root word load 根词的负载量
|
truck-load, wagon-loads |
-lōd |
| -long |
quantitative length 长度 |
two-meters-long cart |
-long |
| -ly |
converts root-word to adverb 将根词变成副词 |
slow-ly, grim-ly, guilt-ly |
-lē |
| -man |
man 男人
|
boat-man, snow-mans |
-man |
| -ness |
converts root-word to noun 将根词变为名词
|
sturdy-ness, drab-ness |
-nes |
-or, -ors, -orm, -orms, -ort, -orts
|
one who + root-word 做根词行为的人
|
farm-or (who who farms), sing-orms (girls or women who sing)
|
-ōr, -ōrs, -ōrm, -ōrt |
-plus
|
plus 加，多
|
twenty-plus (somewhat more than 20)
|
-plus |
| -proof |
impervious to root-word 防...
|
bullet-proof, rust-proof
|
-prūf |
| -rear |
rear 后部
|
house-rear, car-rear |
-rēr |
| -shape |
shape of root-word 具有根词形状
|
egg-shape
|
-ʃāp |
| -side |
side of root-noun 名词根词一边
|
river-side |
-sīd |
| -siteplace |
site of root noun 名词根词的地点
|
picnic-siteplace |
-sītplās |
| -size |
size of root noun 名词根词的大小
|
head-sized ball |
-sīz |
| -span |
root word span 根词的跨度
|
wing-span, time-span |
-span |
| -style |
root word style 根词的风格
|
1920s-style hairs-style |
-stīl |
| -t |
indicates passive verb or adjective 表示被动语态的动词或者形容词 |
The book wuz
write۔t by he.
Please clean the spill۔t milk. |
-t |
| -tall |
tall 高的 |
giraffe-tall tree |
-tal |
| -term |
term (period of time) 时期
|
long-term |
-term |
-time, -times
|
time period for something 某事的时间段
|
dinner-time, meal-times, any-time, summer-time
|
-tīm |
| -top |
top 顶部
|
desk-top, hill-top |
-top |
| -ward |
in the direction of 朝...方向 |
north-ward, Mars-ward, rear-ward |
-ward |
-wear
|
clothes (what people wear) 衣服
|
rain-wear, ski-wear, formal-wear
|
-wāer |
| -wide |
root noun wide 名词根词宽度的
|
continent-wide nation |
-wīd |
| -woman |
root word woman 表示根词为女性
|
police-woman
|
-woman |
| -y |
converts root noun to adjective 将名词根词变为形容词 |
thirst-y, prince-y, brother-y |
-ē |
-yer (-y+ er), -yest (y+est)
|
converts noun to comparative adjective 将名词变为比较级形容词 |
wealth-yer (2 syllables), thrift-yest, thrist-yly, worth-yness |
-ēer, -ēest
|
tion
|
converts a word ending with "tion" to a noun in SSS only 仅在SSS中将"tion"结尾的词变为名词 |
English and AE "donation" -> SSS "dōnāt۔un"
|
-un,-uns
|